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  • Title: Monoclonal antibodies against human anti-F(ab')2 antibodies react with light chain epitopes.
    Author: Silvestris F, Rots N, Yancey WB, Malone C, Searles R, Solomon A, Dammacco F, Williams RC.
    Journal: Clin Immunol Immunopathol; 1991 Apr; 59(1):139-55. PubMed ID: 1708314.
    Abstract:
    Anti-F(ab')2 antibodies affinity isolated from sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or normal SLE relatives were used to produce monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in Balb/c and NZB mice. Four of five mAbs showed only primary light chain specificity. Only one mAb produced in an NZB mouse against anti-F(ab')2 from a single SLE patient showed anti-mu-chain specificity. Parallel identical control immunizations with IgG or a single human IgG kappa myeloma produced mAbs with a predominant gamma-chain/Fc fragment specificity. Anti-light chain specificity of mAbs was demonstrated to involve epitopes requiring tertiary structure of the entire light chain instead of antigens confined to Ckappa/lambda or Vkappa/lambda fragments. Anti-kappa specificity of three mAbs was extremely similar but not identical to that defined by anti-Km1 allotyping systems. No evidence was obtained with any of the mAbs produced for antigens unique to SLE or RA anti-F(ab')2 antibodies. The light chain antigenic prominence of many anti-F(ab')2 antibodies may reflect structural features shared by this group of immunoglobulins somehow important for their biologic function.
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