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  • Title: [Television in a child's bedroom--a possible risk factor for expressive language impairment in 5- and 6-year-old children].
    Author: von Kries R, von Suchodoletz W, Stränger J, Toschke AM.
    Journal: Gesundheitswesen; 2006 Oct; 68(10):613-7. PubMed ID: 17099821.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: There are a number of established risk factors for expressive language-impairment. Does reading aloud with children reduce the risk? Are extensive TV viewing and a TV set in the child's bedroom associated with an increased risk in preschool kids? PATIENTS AND METHODS: Testing for expressive language impairment was carried out as part of the school entrance health examinations in four Bavarian districts. Testing included: correct use of the plural, comparative/superlative forms, syntax, verb flexion and use of articles (a maximum of 5 mistakes could be made). Parents were asked to answer a questionnaire on a number of biographic, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors potentially related to expressive language impairment. RESULTS: The participation rate in the 4 districts was 88.3 % on average. Complete data were acquired for 3234 children. The prevalence for expressive language impairment (more than one mistake) was 12.2 (95 % CI: 11.3-13.2 %). Children who did not speak German predominantly at home were more often affected than children of German nationality: 44.4 % (95 % CI: 32.3-54.6 %) versus 9.9 % (95 % CI: 8.9 %-10.8 %). Logistic regression analyses identified only a TV set in the child's bedroom as an independent risk factor for expressive language impairment: OR 1.82 (95 % CI: 1.15-2.88). CONCLUSIONS: Possession of an own TV in a child's bedroom appears to be an important, independent risk factor for expressive language impairment in preschool children.
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