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  • Title: Reduced autobiographical memory specificity and rumination in predicting the course of depression.
    Author: Raes F, Hermans D, Williams JM, Beyers W, Brunfaut E, Eelen P.
    Journal: J Abnorm Psychol; 2006 Nov; 115(4):699-704. PubMed ID: 17100527.
    Abstract:
    Reduced autobiographical memory (AM) specificity is a known vulnerability factor for depression. AM specificity was investigated as a predictor of depression with the Autobiographical Memory Test (J. M. G. Williams & K. Broadbent, 1986). When baseline depression scores were partialed, reduced AM specificity to negative cue words predicted higher levels of depression at 7-month follow-up. Once rumination was taken into account by means of the Rumination on Sadness Scale (M. Conway, P. A. R. Csank, S. L. Holm, & C. K. Blake, 2000), AM specificity no longer predicted depression, suggesting that the predictive value of AM specificity observed in previous studies might be--at least partly--explained as an effect of rumination. Further mediation analyses indeed revealed support for rumination as a mediator of the relation between reduced AM specificity and poor outcome of depression.
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