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  • Title: Fatal outcome in a child after ingestion of a transdermal fentanyl patch.
    Author: Teske J, Weller JP, Larsch K, Tröger HD, Karst M.
    Journal: Int J Legal Med; 2007 Mar; 121(2):147-51. PubMed ID: 17115172.
    Abstract:
    The case history and toxicological findings of a fatal fentanyl intoxication due to ingestion of a transdermal patch are presented. A 1-year-old otherwise healthy girl was put to bed and 2 h later she was found dead. The autopsy revealed a 25-microg/h (4.2 mg) transdermal fentanyl patch in the stomach. Toxicological analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with positive electrospray ionization yielded fentanyl and norfentanyl concentrations in the peripheral blood of 5.6 and 5.9 ng/ml, heart blood 19.0 and 8.9 ng/ml, and liver 235 and 26 ng/g, respectively. The cause of death was determined to be a fentanyl overdose. The investigation established that the child has unintentionally swallowed the patch, which had been lying on the floor.
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