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  • Title: [Antisense oligonucleotide against survivin induces apoptosis and enhances adriamycin sensitivity of SMMC-7721/ADM cells].
    Author: Gao P, Fang CH, Zhang GQ, Yan Z.
    Journal: Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao; 2006 Nov; 26(11):1644-7. PubMed ID: 17121723.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of survivin-specific antisense oligonucleotide (ASODN) delivered via liposome on the growth and apoptosis of drug-resistant human hepatic cancer cell line SMMC-7721/ADM and the sensitivity of the cells to adriamycin (ADM). METHODS: SMMC-7721/ADM cells were divided into 6 groups and treated with liposome, ADM, sense oligonucleotide (SODN), SODN+ADM, 400 ng/ml ASODN, and 400 ng/ml ASODN+ADM group, respectively. MTT assay was used to calculate the relative survival rates of the cells, and the changes in cell apoptosis and cycle were detected with flow cytometry. RT-PCR and Western blotting were performed to detect the expressions of survivin mRNA and protein, respectively. RESULTS: The apoptotic rate of ASODN-treated cells was much higher than that of the control cells. survivin protein expression showed no significant variation between cells treated with liposome, ADM, SODN, and SODN+ADM (P>0.05), whereas compared with these 4 groups, cells treated with 400 ng/ml ASODN and 400 ng/ml ASODN+ADM had significantly lowered survivin mRNA expression (P<0.05), without significant differences between the latter two groups (P>0.05). SMMC-7721/ADM cells cultured in the presence of ASODN and adriamycin showed significant growth inhibition in comparison with ASODN group and ADM group. CONCLUSION: survivin-specific ASODN can enhance the sensitivity of SMMC-7721/ADM cells to ADM by depressing survivin expression in the cells, thus improves the effect of ADM chemotherapy for liver cancer.
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