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  • Title: [Pulmonary MALT lymphoma revealing AIDS].
    Author: Cortot AB, Cottin V, Issartel B, Meyronet D, Coiffier B, Cordier JF.
    Journal: Rev Mal Respir; 2006 Sep; 23(4 Pt 1):353-7. PubMed ID: 17127912.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: We report the case of a patient with an isolated pulmonary mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma that revealed an acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). CASE REPORT: A 30 year old man from Central Africa was admitted to hospital with cough, dyspnoea and general weakness. A diagnosis of HIV infection was made promptly. The thoracic CT scan revealed diffuse bilateral ground glass opacities as well as consolidation of the right upper lobe. After a non-diagnostic endoscopy the diagnosis of a low grade B cell MALT lymphoma (CD20+) was made by lung biopsy and confirmed by the presence of the t(11;18) translocation. No extrathoracic lymphoma was found. Treatment with rituximab and triple anti-retroviral therapy led to a rapid and complete remission that was maintained for 3 years after the diagnosis. CONCLUSION: Pulmonary MALT lymphoma may reveal AIDS. A combination of rituximab and anti-retroviral therapy led to complete remission in this patient.
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