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  • Title: Metabolic engineering and characterization of phaC1 and phaC2 genes from Pseudomonas putida KCTC1639 for overproduction of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoate.
    Author: Kim TK, Jung YM, Vo MT, Shioya S, Lee YH.
    Journal: Biotechnol Prog; 2006; 22(6):1541-6. PubMed ID: 17137299.
    Abstract:
    Two PHA synthase phaC1 and phaC2 genes cloned from the new strain Pseudomonas putida KCTC1639 were metabolically engineered for the overproduction of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoate (mcl-PHA). The overexpressed phaC1 and phaC2 genes in P. putida KCTC1639 were compared in terms of the biosynthesis of mcl-PHA, fatty acid assimilation, distribution of 3-hydroxylacyl monomer units, granular morphology, and thermophysical properties of the accumulated mcl-PHA. The biosynthesis of mcl-PHA was enhanced only by the overexpressed phaC1 gene up to 2.86-fold, in contrast, the phaC2 gene did not activate the biosynthesis of mcl-PHA. The overexpressed phaC1 gene tended to form enlarged, high molecular weight, and lower crystalline mcl-PHA granules, whereas the amplified phaC2 gene induced the fragmentation of mcl-PHA into a few small-sized granules. The transformant P. putida KCTC1639 overexpressing the phaC1 gene encoding PHA synthase I was cultivated by pH-stat fed-batch cultivation, and the concentration and content of mcl-PHA increased up to 8.91 g L-1 and 70.5%, respectively.
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