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  • Title: Detecting proteins containing 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine by silver staining of polyacrylamide gels.
    Author: Wells K, Cordingley JS.
    Journal: Anal Biochem; 1991 May 01; 194(2):237-42. PubMed ID: 1713748.
    Abstract:
    Proteins in which some or all of the tyrosine side chains are post-translationally modified to dihydroxyphenylalanine have been found in several invertebrate phyla. In this paper we describe the unusual silver-staining properties of these 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (Dopa)-proteins in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. Our evidence suggests that the rapid silver staining of these proteins is due to the 3,4-dihydroxyphenol ring which is a highly effective reducing agent in the alkaline development conditions used in the final step of most silver-staining procedures. Normal proteins comprising the standard 20 amino acids and tyrosine on its own, do not reduce silver under these conditions. Pretreatment of the gels with acid-dichromate solutions abrogates the rapid staining of the Dopa-proteins. This rapid silver-staining technique will facilitate the rapid screening of many additional organisms for Dopa-proteins using sodium dodecyl sulfate gels and small amounts of tissue.
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