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Title: Flower scent of floral oil-producing Lysimachia punctata as attractant for the oil-bee Macropis fulvipes. Author: Dötterl S, Schäffler I. Journal: J Chem Ecol; 2007 Feb; 33(2):441-5. PubMed ID: 17151908. Abstract: Most flowers offer nectar and/or pollen as a reward for pollinators. However, some plants are known to produce mostly fatty oil in the flowers, instead of nectar. This oil is exclusively collected by specialized oil-bees, the pollinators of the oil-plants. Little is known about chemical communication in this pollination system, especially how the bees find their hosts. We collected the floral and vegetative scent emitted by oil-producing Lysimachia punctata by dynamic headspace, and identified the compounds by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Thirty-six compounds were detected in the scent samples, several of which were flower-specific. Pentane extracts of flowers and floral oil were tested on Macropis fulvipes in a biotest. Flower and oil extracts attracted the bees, and some of the compounds identified are seldom found in the floral scent of other plants; these may have been responsible for the attraction of the bees.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]