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  • Title: Vitreous levels of interleukin-8 in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
    Author: Petrovic MG, Korosec P, Kosnik M, Hawlina M.
    Journal: Am J Ophthalmol; 2007 Jan; 143(1):175-6. PubMed ID: 17188064.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To determine the levels of interleukin 8 (IL-8) in the vitreous of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). DESIGN: Observational case-control study. METHODS: Vitreous fluid samples were obtained by vitreoretinal surgery from 71 eyes of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 with PDR and from 17 eyes of nondiabetic patients with a macular hole. PDR was classified as active and inactive and subdivided according to the extent of large-vessel gliotic obliteration. The cytokine levels were measured by cytometric bead array method. RESULTS: The vitreous levels of IL-8 were significantly higher in patients with PDR in comparison with the control subjects (P < .001) and in patients with higher extent of large vessel gliotic obliteration (P < .001). A vitreous level of IL-8 was not associated with the presence of active PDR. CONCLUSION: Increased levels of IL-8 in PDR were associated with a higher extent of large-vessel gliotic obliteration.
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