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  • Title: [Is there an increase in the incidence of gbs carrier rates among pregnant women in northern Israel?].
    Author: German L, Solt I, Bornstein J, Ben-Harush S, Ben-Elishai M, Weintraub Z.
    Journal: Harefuah; 2006 Dec; 145(12):866-9, 944. PubMed ID: 17220021.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Group B Streptococci (GBS) asymptomatically colonize the vaginal or rectal areas of about 20% of pregnant women (4-40%). About 50% of infants to mothers with GBS colonization also become colonized at rectal, umbilical or oral sites. GBS is a leading bacterial cause of neonatal illness and death. The present prevalence rate of GBS carriers among parturients in the western Galilee in Israel is unknown. AIM: A prospective study of the GBS carrier rate according to origin and gestational age in the western Galilee in Israel. METHODS: A prospective study including 700 pregnant women. All women were screened for carriage of GBS by vaginal and rectal cultures. RESULTS: Sixteen percent of the parturients were found to be GBS colonized. The prevalence of GBS was 13.7% in Jewish women and 19% in Arab women, P=0.038. The women were also divided into two groups according to the gestational age one group included 414 women in 24-37 weeks gestation, and the other group included 286 women in term pregnancy. No difference was found in the rate of GBS carriers between the two gestational age groups. CONCLUSIONS: In the present study we found a significant increase in the incidence of GBS colonization in pregnant women in northern Israel. We also found an increased rate of GBS carriers in Arab women relative to Jewish women.
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