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  • Title: Augmentation of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in LPS-activated J774.1 macrophages--role of 11beta-HSD1 in pro-inflammatory properties in macrophages.
    Author: Ishii T, Masuzaki H, Tanaka T, Arai N, Yasue S, Kobayashi N, Tomita T, Noguchi M, Fujikura J, Ebihara K, Hosoda K, Nakao K.
    Journal: FEBS Lett; 2007 Feb 06; 581(3):349-54. PubMed ID: 17239856.
    Abstract:
    Macrophage infiltration in obese adipose tissue provokes local inflammation and insulin resistance. Evidence has accumulated that activation of 11beta-HSD1 in adipocytes is critically involved in dysfunction of adipose tissue. However, the potential role of 11beta-HSD1 in macrophages still remains unclear. We here demonstrate that a murine macrophage cell line, J774.1 cells expressed 11beta-HSD1 mRNA and reductase activity, both of which were augmented by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cell activation. Three kinds of pharmacological inhibition of 11beta-HSD1 in LPS-treated macrophages significantly suppressed the expression and secretion of interleukin 1beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha or monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, thereby highlighting a novel role of 11beta-HSD1 in pro-inflammatory properties of activated macrophages.
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