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  • Title: Design and synthesis of pyridine-pyrazolopyridine-based inhibitors of protein kinase B/Akt.
    Author: Zhu GD, Gong J, Gandhi VB, Woods K, Luo Y, Liu X, Guan R, Klinghofer V, Johnson EF, Stoll VS, Mamo M, Li Q, Rosenberg SH, Giranda VL.
    Journal: Bioorg Med Chem; 2007 Mar 15; 15(6):2441-52. PubMed ID: 17258463.
    Abstract:
    Thr-211 is one of three different amino acid residues in the kinase domain of protein kinase B/Akt as compared to protein kinase A (PKA), a closely related analog in the same AGC family. In an attempt to improve the potency and selectivity of our indazole-pyridine series of Akt inhibitors over PKA, efforts have focused on the incorporation of a chemical functionality to interact with the hydroxy group of Thr-211. Several substituents including an oxygen anion, amino, and nitro groups have been introduced at the C-6 position of the indazole scaffold, leading to a significant drop in Akt potency. Incorporation of a nitrogen atom into the phenyl ring at the same position (i.e., 9f) maintained the Akt activity and, in some cases, improved the selectivity over PKA. The structure-activity relationships of the new pyridine-pyrazolopyridine series of Akt inhibitors and their structural features when bound to PKA are also discussed.
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