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  • Title: Risk and resilience factors for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in Gulf War I veterans.
    Author: Vogt DS, Tanner LR.
    Journal: J Trauma Stress; 2007 Feb; 20(1):27-38. PubMed ID: 17345645.
    Abstract:
    What factors distinguish war-exposed veterans who experience posttraumatic stress symptomatology (PTSS) from those who do not? This study used structural equation modeling procedures to examine the complex interplay among predeployment, war-zone, and postdeployment factors as they relate to PTSS in a sample of Gulf War I veterans. A primary goal was to determine to what extent previously documented associations among Vietnam veterans would replicate in this more contemporary veteran cohort. Results supported a multivariate etiological perspective on PTSS, with war-zone factors accounting for the largest proportion of variance in PTSS. The majority of hypothesized associations held, suggesting that the mechanisms underlying PTSS may be similar across veteran cohorts.
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