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  • Title: 4-aminophenylalanine and 4-aminocyclohexylalanine derivatives as potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
    Author: Duffy JL, Kirk BA, Wang L, Eiermann GJ, He H, Leiting B, Lyons KA, Patel RA, Patel SB, Petrov A, Scapin G, Wu JK, Thornberry NA, Weber AE.
    Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett; 2007 May 15; 17(10):2879-85. PubMed ID: 17350841.
    Abstract:
    A novel series of 4-aminophenylalanine and 4-aminocyclohexylalanine derivatives were designed and evaluated as inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4). The phenylalanine series afforded compounds such as 10 that were potent and selective (DPP-4, IC(50)=28nM), but exhibited limited oral bioavailability. The corresponding cyclohexylalanine derivatives such as 25 afforded improved PK exposure and efficacy in a murine OGTT experiment. The X-ray crystal structure of 25 bound to the DPP-4 active site is presented.
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