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  • Title: Nonstereogenic alpha-aminoisobutyryl-glycyl dipeptidyl unit nucleates type I' beta-turn in linear peptides in aqueous solution.
    Author: Masterson LR, Etienne MA, Porcelli F, Barany G, Hammer RP, Veglia G.
    Journal: Biopolymers; 2007; 88(5):746-53. PubMed ID: 17427180.
    Abstract:
    The use of alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids represents a valuable strategy to exercise conformational control in peptides. Incorporation of the nonstereogenic alpha-aminoisobutyryl-glycyl (Aib-Gly) dipeptidyl sequence into i+1 and i+2 positions of an acyclic peptide sequence, originally designed and investigated by Gellman and coworkers, [H-Arg-Tyr-Val-Glu-Val-Yyy-Xxx-Orn-Lys-Ile-Leu-Gln-NH2] nucleates a stable [2:4] left-handed type I' beta-turn in water. NMR spectra show that this newly designed beta-hairpin does not aggregate in water up to a concentration of approximately 1 mM, and that its backbone conformation is superimposable on corresponding hairpins containing the DPro-Gly (literature) and Aib-DAla (this work) sequences. The Aib-Gly turn-inducer sequence eliminates complications because of cis-trans isomerization of Zzz-Pro bonds, and constitutes an attractive alternative to the proteogenic Asn-Gly and nonproteogenic DPro-Gly motifs previously suggested as turn-inducer sequences. These design principles could be exploited to prepare water-soluble beta-hairpin peptides with robust structures and novel function.
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