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Title: Clinical and operative management of persistent hyperparathyroidism after renal transplantation: a single-center experience. Author: Gilat H, Feinmesser R, Vinkler Y, Morgenstern S, Shvero J, Bachar G, Shpitzer T. Journal: Head Neck; 2007 Nov; 29(11):996-1001. PubMed ID: 17427968. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Persistent (tertiary) hyperparathyroidism (TH) after renal transplantation may cause considerable morbidity and necessitate parathyroidectomy. This study investigated the characteristics of this patient subgroup. METHODS: The medical data and pathology specimens of 20 kidney transplant recipients who underwent parathyroidectomy for TH in 2001 to 2004 were reviewed. RESULTS: Treatment consisted of subtotal resection of 3.5 glands in 13 patients, resection of 3 to 3.5 glands under intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring (iPTH) in 5 patients, and selective resection in 2 patients with markedly asymmetric gland enlargement. Eighteen patients had hyperplasia-diffuse in 10, nodular in 4, or both in 2; 2 patients had 1 large nodule in every gland. Six patients had postoperative complications. Follow-up of 2 years revealed recurrent hypercalcemia in 1 patient and a high level of PTH (>60 pg/mL) in 12. CONCLUSION: Subtotal resection for TH may be insufficient. The use of iPTH monitoring is recommended. Renal transplant recipients have distinctive characteristics and require special perioperative attention.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]