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  • Title: Characterization of the P373L E-cadherin germline missense mutation and implication for clinical management.
    Author: Corso G, Roviello F, Paredes J, Pedrazzani C, Novais M, Correia J, Marrelli D, Cirnes L, Seruca R, Oliveira C, Suriano G.
    Journal: Eur J Surg Oncol; 2007 Nov; 33(9):1061-7. PubMed ID: 17434710.
    Abstract:
    AIM: Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is a cancer susceptibility syndrome caused by E-cadherin germline mutations. One-third of these mutations are of the missense type, representing a burden in genetic counselling. A new germline missense mutation (P373L) was recently identified in a HDGC Italian family. The present work aimed at addressing the disease-causative nature of the P373L mutant. METHODS: Assessment of the P373L mutation effect was based on cell aggregation and invasion assays. LOH analysis at the E-cadherin locus, search for somatic E-cadherin mutations and for promoter hypermethylation were performed to identify the mechanism of inactivation of the E-cadherin wild-type allele in the tumour. RESULTS: In vitro the P373L germline mutation impaired the E-cadherin functions. E-cadherin promoter hypermethylation was observed in the tumour of the P373L mutation carrier. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the combination of clinical, in vitro and molecular genetic data is helpful for establishing an accurate analysis of HDGC-associated CDH1 germline missense mutations and subsequently for appropriate clinical management of asymptomatic mutation carriers.
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