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  • Title: Electropalatographic assessment of tongue-to-palate contact patterns and variability in children, adolescents, and adults.
    Author: Cheng HY, Murdoch BE, Goozée JV, Scott D.
    Journal: J Speech Lang Hear Res; 2007 Apr; 50(2):375-92. PubMed ID: 17463236.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To investigate the developmental time course of tongue-to-palate contact patterns during speech from childhood to adulthood using electropalatography (EPG) and a comprehensive profile of data analysis. METHOD: Tongue-to-palate contacts were recorded during productions of /t/, /l/, /s/, and /k/ in 48 children, adolescents and adults (aged 6-38 years) using the Reading Electropalatograph system. RESULTS: A protracted course of development for lingual control was indicated, with significant changes occurring until age 11 years; the adolescent period was in turn characterized by continual refinement of articulatory control. With maturity, a reduction in the amount of palatal contact and an anterior shift in the place of articulation was evident during anterior consonant productions, whereas the tongue-back-to-palate contact pattern became more consistent for the velar stop /k/. CONCLUSION: These results support that maturation of the speech motor system is nonuniform.
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