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Title: Retinoblastoma protein prevents staurosporine-induced cell death in a retinoblastoma-defective human glioma cell line. Author: Yamasaki F, Kajiwara Y, Hama S, Murakami T, Hidaka T, Saito T, Yoshioka H, Sugiyama K, Arita K, Kurisu K. Journal: Pathobiology; 2007; 74(1):22-31. PubMed ID: 17496430. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism of staurosporine-induced glioma cell death and cell cycle arrest using adenovirus-mediated gene transfection, as well as the function of retinoblastoma (Rb) and genetic instability induced by staurosporine. METHODS: Cell cycle regulation, cell death and nuclear abnormalities induced by staurosporine were examined using an adenovirus vector expressing Rb, p16 or p21 genes in human glioma cell lines. RESULTS: The Rb-defective SF-539 cell line was resistant to staurosporine compared with cell lines expressing intact Rb. SF-539 glioma cells exposed to staurosporine became multinucleated and then died. Multinucleation was prevented in SF-539 cells transfected with the Rb gene, thus decreasing the death rate of these cells. CONCLUSIONS: These results imply that enforced Rb expression protects cells from genomic instability induced by staurosporine regardless of its upstream molecular effects.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]