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Title: Synthesis of analogues of a flexible thiopyrylium photosensitizer for purging blood-borne pathogens and binding mode and affinity studies of their complexes with DNA. Author: McKnight RE, Ye M, Ohulchanskyy TY, Sahabi S, Wetzel BR, Wagner SJ, Skripchenko A, Detty MR. Journal: Bioorg Med Chem; 2007 Jul 01; 15(13):4406-18. PubMed ID: 17498962. Abstract: A series of thio- and selenopyrylium analogues of 2,4-di(4-dimethylaminophen-yl)-6-methylthiopyrylium iodide were prepared in five steps from 4-dimethylaminophenyl-propargyl aldehyde and the corresponding lithium acetylide. When bound to DNA, all of the dyes absorb at wavelengths >600nm, which avoids the hemoglobin band I maximum at 575nm. The binding of the series of dyes to double-stranded DNA was examined spectrophotometrically and by isothermal titration calorimetry to determine binding constants, by a topoisomerase I DNA unwinding assay, by competition dialysis with [poly(dGdC)](2) and [poly(dAdT)](2), and by ethidium bromide displacement studies to examine propensities for intercalation, and by circular dichroism studies. The dyes were found to show mixed binding modes.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]