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  • Title: Contribution of supraspinal and spinal structures to the responses of dorsal spinal cord blood flow to innocuous cutaneous brushing in rats.
    Author: Kurosawa M, Toda H, Watanabe O, Budgell B.
    Journal: Auton Neurosci; 2007 Oct 30; 136(1-2):96-9. PubMed ID: 17507293.
    Abstract:
    Responses of dorsal spinal cord blood flow (SCBF) to innocuous mechanical cutaneous stimulation were investigated in anesthetized central nervous system intact (CNS-intact) and C2 spinalized rats. SCBF was recorded at the L4-L6 level with a laser Doppler flowmeter. SCBF increased with brushing of the ipsilateral proximal hindlimb and hindpaw, and there were no significant differences in the magnitudes of the responses in CNS-intact and spinalized animals. Brushing of the lower back had no effect on SCBF at the L4-L6 level in either cohort. Brushing stimulation produced no significant changes in systemic arterial blood pressure. The responses of SCBF to brushing in CNS-intact animals were diminished by pretreatment with phenoxybenzamine, an alpha-adrenoceptor blocking agent, but no such effects were seen in spinalized animals. These results indicate that innocuous mechanical cutaneous input can produce a segmentally-organized increase in regional SCBF, and that the responses are modulated, in part at least, by alpha-adrenergic receptors via supraspinal structures.
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