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Title: Controlling the electrophoretic mobility of single-walled carbon nanotubes: a comparison of theory and experiment. Author: Usrey ML, Nair N, Agnew DE, Pina CF, Strano MS. Journal: Langmuir; 2007 Jul 03; 23(14):7768-76. PubMed ID: 17530869. Abstract: The electrophoretic mobilities of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in agarose gels subjected to negatively charged covalent functionalization and noncovalent anionic surfactant adsorption are compared using a simplified hydrodynamic model. Net charges are calculated on the basis of estimated friction coefficients for cylindrical rodlike particles. The effects of functionalization with negatively charged 4-hydroxybenzene diazonium and anionic sodium cholate are quantified and compared with model predictions. The adsorption of Na+ counterions into the nonionic surfactant layer adsorbed on SWNTs (Triton-X-405) is shown to induce a positive charge and reverse the mobility under select conditions. This effect has not been identified or quantified for nanoparticle systems and may be important in the processing of these systems.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]