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  • Title: Familial homozygous hypercholesterolemia: report of two patients and review of the literature.
    Author: Sethuraman G, Sugandhan S, Sharma G, Chandramohan K, Chandra NC, Dash SS, Komal A, Sharma VK.
    Journal: Pediatr Dermatol; 2007; 24(3):230-4. PubMed ID: 17542869.
    Abstract:
    Familial homozygous hypercholesterolemia is a rare autosomal dominant, metabolic disorder caused by mutation in the gene, which encodes the synthesis of low-density lipoprotein receptors and is characterized by increased serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Multiple types of xanthomas occur, such as tendinous, tuberous, xanthelasma, and sub-periosteal. Intertriginous xanthomas are rare but if present are pathognomonic of this disorder. We report two children with familial homozygous hypercholesterolemia who had multiple xanthomas including the intertriginous variety.
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