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  • Title: Trends in medication and health-related quality of life in a population-based rheumatoid arthritis register in Malmo, Sweden.
    Author: Söderlin MK, Lindroth Y, Jacobsson LT.
    Journal: Rheumatology (Oxford); 2007 Aug; 46(8):1355-8. PubMed ID: 17567634.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: To study trends in treatment, health status and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in two cross-sectional surveys over a 5-yr period and in an observational follow-up sub-cohort based on a population-based rheumatoid arthritis (RA) register in Malmö, Sweden. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A continuously updated population-based RA register was established in Malmö city in southern Sweden in 1997. Patient-administered questionnaires in 1997 and 2002 were used to collect information on demographics, medication and health status. Cross-sectional comparisons were made between 1997 and 2002. A longitudinal analysis was also performed in the RA patients participating in both surveys. RESULTS: Increased proportions of patients were treated with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (69 vs 52%), corticosteroids (30 vs 23%), methotrexate (52 vs 29%) and biologics (14 vs 0%) in 2002 compared with 1997. In the cross-sectional analysis, the visual analogue scores (VAS) for pain and general health and the short form 36 (SF-36) domains were slightly better in 2002 than in 1997. In the observational sub-cohort, patients treated with biologics improved significantly in several measures of health status, whereas those starting on methotrexate or undergoing other or no changes in DMARD therapy did not. CONCLUSIONS: In this population-based RA cohort, patients were more actively treated in 2002. Small improvements were seen in health status and these improvements were exclusively attributable to treatment with biologics.
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