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  • Title: Implications of biofilm-associated waterborne Cryptosporidium oocysts for the water industry.
    Author: Angles ML, Chandy JP, Cox PT, Fisher IH, Warnecke MR.
    Journal: Trends Parasitol; 2007 Aug; 23(8):352-6. PubMed ID: 17574922.
    Abstract:
    Waterborne Cryptosporidium has been responsible for drinking water-associated disease outbreaks in a number of developed countries. As a result of the resistance of Cryptosporidium to chlorine, which is typically applied as a final barrier to protect the quality of distributed drinking water, current management practices are focused on source-water management and water treatment as ways of preventing Cryptosporidium from entering drinking-water supplies. In the event that treatment barriers fail, surprisingly little is known of the fate of oocysts once they enter a distribution system. To assess properly the risks of waterborne Cryptosporidium, a more thorough understanding of the fate of oocysts in water distribution systems, with emphasis on Cryptosporidium-biofilm interactions, is required.
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