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  • Title: Predictors of maternal control of feeding at 1 and 2 years of age.
    Author: Blissett J, Farrow C.
    Journal: Int J Obes (Lond); 2007 Oct; 31(10):1520-6. PubMed ID: 17579636.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To establish the best predictors of maternal use of controlling feeding practices at 1 and 2 years of age. DESIGN: A longitudinal study from birth to 2 years. PARTICIPANTS: Sixty-two mothers of 2-year-old children. MEASURES: Infant weight at birth, 6, 12 and 24 months, breastfeeding history, infant temperament and feeding difficulties at 6 and 12 months, maternal demographics at 12 and 24 months, maternal mental health at 6 and 12 months, maternal controlling feeding practices at 12 and 24 months. RESULTS: Controlling feeding practices at 1 year were predicted by perceptions of infant temperament at 6 months, birth weight, length of breastfeeding, mental health at 6 months, and mealtime negativity at 6 months. Parental control over feeding when their child reached 2 years was predicted by the mother's tendency to use that particular strategy at 1 year in combination with the perceptions of infant temperament and feeding problems at 1 year, weight at 1 year, length of breastfeeding in infancy, and/or maternal mental health at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS: Breastfeeding appears to promote subsequent monitoring, and is associated with reduced use of pressurising and restrictive feeding practices. Infant characteristics are important predictors of control at both 1 and 2 years of age. The use of controlling feeding practices is relatively stable from 1 to 2 years.
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