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  • Title: Thermodynamic effects of disulfide bond on thermal unfolding of the starch-binding domain of Aspergillus niger glucoamylase.
    Author: Sugimoto H, Nakaura M, Kosuge Y, Imai K, Miyake H, Karita S, Tanaka A.
    Journal: Biosci Biotechnol Biochem; 2007 Jun; 71(6):1535-41. PubMed ID: 17587686.
    Abstract:
    The thermodynamic effects of the disulfide bond of the fragment protein of the starch-binding domain of Aspergillus niger glucoamylase was investigated by measuring the thermal unfolding of the wild-type protein and its two mutant forms, Cys3Gly/Cys98Gly and Cys3Ser/Cys98Ser. The circular dichroism spectra and the thermodynamic parameters of binding with beta-cyclodextrin at 25 degrees C suggested that the native structures of the three proteins are essentially the same. Differential scanning calorimetry of the thermal unfolding of the proteins showed that the unfolding temperature t1/2 of the two mutant proteins decreased by about 10 degrees C as compared to the wild-type protein at pH 7.0. At t1/2 of the wild-type protein (52.7 degrees C), the mutant proteins destabilized by about 10 kJ mol(-1) in terms of the Gibbs energy change. It was found that the mutant proteins were quite stabilized in terms of enthalpy, but that a higher entropy change overwhelmed the enthalpic effect, resulting in destabilization.
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