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  • Title: Relationship between the loss of neutralizing antibody binding and fusion activity of the F protein of human respiratory syncytial virus.
    Author: Liu C, Day ND, Branigan PJ, Gutshall LL, Sarisky RT, Del Vecchio AM.
    Journal: Virol J; 2007 Jul 10; 4():71. PubMed ID: 17623075.
    Abstract:
    To elucidate the relationship between resistance to HRSV neutralizing antibodies directed against the F protein and the fusion activity of the F protein, a recombinant approach was used to generate a panel of mutations in the major antigenic sites of the F protein. These mutant proteins were assayed for neutralizing mAb binding (ch101F, palivizumab, and MAb19), level of expression, post-translational processing, cell surface expression, and fusion activity. Functional analysis of the fusion activity of the panel of mutations revealed that the fusion activity of the F protein is tolerant to multiple changes in the site II and IV/V/VI region in contrast with the somewhat limited spectrum of changes in the F protein identified from the isolation of HRSV neutralizing antibody virus escape mutants. This finding suggests that aspects other than fusion activity may limit the spectrum of changes tolerated within the F protein that are selected for by neutralizing antibodies.
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