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  • Title: Production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 in rat brain is stimulated by intracerebroventricular administration of an endothelin ETB receptor agonist.
    Author: Koyama Y, Baba A, Matsuda T.
    Journal: Neuroreport; 2007 Aug 06; 18(12):1275-9. PubMed ID: 17632282.
    Abstract:
    The role of endothelin (ET)B receptors in chemokine production in the brain of rats was examined. Intracerebroventricular administration of 500 pmol/day of Ala(1,3,11,15)-ET-1, a selective ETB agonist, for 3 or 7 days increased monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 and cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC)-1 mRNA in the caudate-putamen and cerebrum, whereas it had no effects on regulated on activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), fractalkine and stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1alpha mRNA expression. Immunoreactive MCP-1 and CINC-1 in the caudate-putamen and the cerebrum were increased by the ETB agonist. Immunohistochemical observations on the Ala(1,3,11,15)-ET-1-infused rats showed that glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive astrocytes had immunoreactivity for MCP-1 and CINC-1. These findings indicate that the activation of brain ETB receptors causes the production of MCP-1 and CINC-1, and suggest a pathophysiological role for brain ETB receptors in nervous system damage.
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