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  • Title: [Associations between body dysmorphic symptoms, body image and self-consciousness in a representative population sample].
    Author: Daig I, Burkert S, Albani C, Martin A, Brähler E.
    Journal: Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol; 2008 Jan; 58(1):16-22. PubMed ID: 17659491.
    Abstract:
    This study investigates the association between body image and body dysmorphic symptoms in the population by taking different kinds of self-consciousness into account. Body dysmorphic symptoms are characterized by a distressing and impairing preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect in appearance. A representative sample of 1621 persons in Germany was examined with screening instruments for body image, body dysmorphic symptoms and self-consciousness. Women reported more body dysmorphic symptoms and higher self-consciousness than men. People with body dysmorphic symptoms reported a more negative body image and higher self-consciousness. Different aspects of self-consciousness moderated the association between body dysmorphic symptoms and negative body image. Results were discussed towards hypotheses of affect modulation and depression tendency of patients with body dysmorphic symptoms.
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