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  • Title: Chitosan-coated PLGA nanoparticles for DNA/RNA delivery: effect of the formulation parameters on complexation and transfection of antisense oligonucleotides.
    Author: Nafee N, Taetz S, Schneider M, Schaefer UF, Lehr CM.
    Journal: Nanomedicine; 2007 Sep; 3(3):173-83. PubMed ID: 17692575.
    Abstract:
    Cationically modified poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles have recently been introduced as novel carriers for DNA/RNA delivery. The colloidal characteristics of the nanoparticles--particle size and surface charge--are considered the most significant determinants in the cellular uptake and trafficking of the nanoparticles. Therefore, our aim was to introduce chitosan-coated PLGA nanoparticles, whose size and charge are tunable to adapt for a specific task. The results showed that biodegradable nanoparticles as small as 130 nm and adjustable surface charge can be tailored controlling the process parameters. As a proof of concept, the overall potential of these particulate carriers to bind the antisense oligonucleotides, 2'-O-methyl-RNA, and improve their cellular uptake was demonstrated. The study proved the efficacy of chitosan-coated PLGA nanoparticles as a flexible and efficient delivery system for antisense oligonucleotides to lung cancer cells.
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