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  • Title: [Expression of Apelin in placentas of patients with hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy].
    Author: Liao YM, Qiao FY.
    Journal: Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi; 2007 Jun; 42(6):382-5. PubMed ID: 17697598.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of Apelin in placenta tissue from women with hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy. METHODS: Thirty six women with hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy (HDCP) and 15 normal pregnant women were studied. The expression of Apelin-36 was analyzed semi-quantitatively using immunohisto-chemistry and image analysis in placenta tissue and the levels of Apelin mRNA expression were determined by real-time quantitative RT-PCR method. RESULTS: The levels of Apelin-36 and Apelin mRNA in placenta from normal pregnant women were 0.27 +/- 0.04 and 0.82 +/- 0.25, respectively. The levels of Apelin-36 and Apelin mRNA in placenta from HDCP women were 0.18 +/- 0.05 and 0.31 +/- 0.21; in gestational hypertensive women, the values were 0.24 +/- 0.02 and 0.59 +/- 0.16; in mild preeclampsia were 0.16 +/- 0.03 and 0.25 +/- 0.07, and in severe preeclampsia they were 0.14 +/- 0.02 and 0.17 +/- 0.09, respectively. The levels of Apelin-36 and Apelin mRNA in HDCP were lower than those in normal pregnant women (P < 0.01, P < 0.01), and they were decreased gradually with a significant difference between gestational hypertension, mild preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia (P < 0.01) and between mild preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The abnormal expressions of Apelin in placenta may be related to pathogenesis of HDCP.
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