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  • Title: Inhibitory effect of PACAP-38 on acute neurogenic and non-neurogenic inflammatory processes in the rat.
    Author: Helyes Z, Pozsgai G, Börzsei R, Németh J, Bagoly T, Márk L, Pintér E, Tóth G, Elekes K, Szolcsányi J, Reglodi D.
    Journal: Peptides; 2007 Sep; 28(9):1847-55. PubMed ID: 17698245.
    Abstract:
    Inhibitory actions of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) have been described on cellular/vascular inflammatory components, but there are few data concerning its role in neurogenic inflammation. In this study we measured PACAP-like immunoreactivity with radioimmunoassay in the rat plasma and showed a two-fold elevation in response to systemic stimulation of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves by resiniferatoxin, but not after local excitation of cutaneous afferents. Neurogenic plasma extravasation in the plantar skin induced by intraplantar capsaicin or resiniferatoxin, as well as carrageenan-induced paw edema were significantly diminished by intraperitoneal PACAP-38. In summary, these results demonstrate that PACAP is released from activated capsaicin-sensitive afferents into the systemic circulation. It diminishes acute pure neurogenic and mixed-type inflammatory reactions via inhibiting pro-inflammatory mediator release and/or by acting at post-junctional targets on the vascular endothelium.
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