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Title: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma by placing a temporary catheter via the subclavian route. Author: Liang HL, Huang JS, Lin YH, Lai KH, Yang CF, Pan HB. Journal: Acta Radiol; 2007 Sep; 48(7):734-40. PubMed ID: 17729003. Abstract: BACKGROUND: A permanent reservoir implantation is considered mandatory for hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Since treatment sessions of HAIC may be limited for these end-staged patients, a simple alternative technique for this treatment is desirable. PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of placing a temporary catheter for HAIC in advanced HCC patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 25 advanced HCC patients underwent HAIC with drugs delivered from a temporary catheter which was placed percutaneously by puncturing the left subclavian artery under ultrasound guidance. A course of chemotherapy consisted of five consecutive daily infusions of 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, mitomycin C, and leucovorin. The catheter was removed on the 6th day. Therapy was repeated every 4-6 weeks with maximal number of courses of up to six. The total courses of HAIC in each patient, the catheter-placed-related complications, tumor response rate, and median survival of the patients were registered. RESULTS: A total of 77 courses of HAIC were performed with 100% technical success of catheter placement (1-6 courses in each patient, average 3.1 courses). The overall response rate was 20%, with complete response in two patients and partial response in three patients. Eleven (55%) of the 20 non-responders died within 5 months (mean HAIC, two courses). None of the patients experienced complications such as catheter occlusion, hepatic arterial thrombosis, cerebral infarction, or local infection. CONCLUSION: With fewer catheter-related complications, HAIC by temporary catheter placement via subclavian puncture could be a treatment option.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]