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  • Title: Synthesis and biological activities of glycosphingolipid analogues from marine sponge Aplysinella rhax.
    Author: Hada N, Nakashima T, Shrestha SP, Masui R, Narukawa Y, Tani K, Takeda T.
    Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett; 2007 Nov 01; 17(21):5912-5. PubMed ID: 17827010.
    Abstract:
    A novel glycosphingolipid, beta-D-GalNAcp(1-->4)[alpha-D- Fucp(1-->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAcp(1-->)Cer (1), isolated from the marine sponge Aplysinella rhax, has a unique structure, with D-fucose and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine attached to a reducing-end N-acetyl-D-glucosamine through an alpha1-->3 and beta1-->4 linkage, respectively. We synthesized glycolipid analogues carrying a 2-branched fatty alkyl residue or a 2-trimethylsilyl ethyl residue in place of ceramide (2 and 3), non-natural type trisaccharide analogue containing an L-fucose residue (4), and other analogues (5 and 6). Among these prepared compounds, 2 showed the most potent nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitory activity against LPS-activated J774.1 cells. In addition, their structure-activity relationships were established.
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