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Title: Cholinesterase inhibiting and antiplasmodial steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana. Author: Devkota KP, Lenta BN, Choudhary MI, Naz Q, Fekam FB, Rosenthal PJ, Sewald N. Journal: Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo); 2007 Sep; 55(9):1397-401. PubMed ID: 17827771. Abstract: Bioguided phytochemical investigation of Sarcococca hookeriana with respect to the cholinesterase enzyme inhibitory assay yielded two new pregnane-type steriodal alkaloids hookerianamide H (1) and hookerianamide I (2), along with three known alkaloids N(a)-methylepipachysamine D (3), sarcovagine C (4) and dictyophlebine (5). Their structures were determined with the aid of extensive spectroscopic analysis. All compounds showed good inhibitory activities against the enzymes acetylcholinesterase (IC(50) 2.9-34.1 microM) and butyrylcholinesterase (IC(50) 0.3-3.6 microM). These compounds also showed moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC(50) 2.4-10.3 microM) against the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistant W2 strain.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]