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  • Title: Endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency: immediate and short-term results of our first 60 procedures.
    Author: Yilmaz S, Ceken K, Alparslan A, Sindel T, Lüleci E.
    Journal: Diagn Interv Radiol; 2007 Sep; 13(3):156-63. PubMed ID: 17846992.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To present the immediate and short-term results of our first 60 endovenous laser (EVL) ablation procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between July 2005 and December 2006, 60 EVL ablations were performed in 36 symptomatic patients (26 females, 10 males; mean age +/- SD, 46 +/- 14 years). The incompetent veins included the great saphenous vein (GSV) (n = 52), small saphenous vein (n = 6), and major branches of the GSV (n = 2). In all cases incompetent veins were punctured under ultrasound (US) guidance and the laser fiber was placed into these veins through a vascular sheath or with the help of a catheter. After tumescent anesthesia was administered, the veins were ablated with laser by delivering 50-100 joules/cm energy to the vein wall. Following EVL ablations, 29 patients also underwent foam sclerotherapy to treat the remaining varicosities. After the EVL ablation +/- sclerotherapy, patients were followed- up with Doppler US at 1 week, and then 3, 6, and 12 months post procedure. RESULTS: In all patients EVL ablation was technically successful. Complications were minor and included transient visual disturbance due to foam sclerotherapy (n = 1), bruising/ ecchymoses (n = 24), postoperative pain (n = 16), and superficial thrombophlebitis (n = 6). All patients returned to normal activity within 2 days. During the 7 +/- 5 months (mean +/- SD) of follow-up, recurrent reflux was seen in only one patient, in both GSVs, which was successfully treated with foam sclerotherapy. CONCLUSION: EVL ablation is a safe and effective method for the management of saphenous vein insufficiency.
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