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  • Title: Leisure time physical activity during pregnancy and impact on gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery and birth weight: a review.
    Author: Hegaard HK, Pedersen BK, Nielsen BB, Damm P.
    Journal: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand; 2007; 86(11):1290-6. PubMed ID: 17851805.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: It has been questioned whether leisure time physical activity (LTPA) during pregnancy is beneficial or deleterious to pregnancy outcome, and whether a sedentary lifestyle during pregnancy has a negative impact on pregnancy. Answers to these questions are of general interest, since some young women are very physically active during leisure time, while others have a sedentary lifestyle. METHOD: In this review, we analysed the association between LTPA and the selected pregnancy outcomes, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery, and birth weight. RESULTS: The prevailing literature clearly indicates that LTPA before and/or during pregnancy has a protective effect on the development of GDM and pre-eclampsia. Furthermore, LTPA does not seem to have a negative impact on the rate of preterm delivery or on birth weight. CONCLUSION: Thus, it seems relevant that health authorities recommend 30 min of daily physical activity to healthy pregnant women.
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