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  • Title: Reliance on visible speech cues during multimodal language processing: individual and age differences.
    Author: Thompson L, Garcia E, Malloy D.
    Journal: Exp Aging Res; 2007; 33(4):373-97. PubMed ID: 17886014.
    Abstract:
    The current study demonstrates that when a strong inhibition process is invoked during multimodal (auditory-visual) language understanding: older adults perform worse than younger adults, visible speech does not benefit language-processing performance, and individual differences in measures of working memory for language do not predict performance. In contrast, in a task that does not invoke inhibition: adult age differences in performance are not obtained, visible speech benefits language performance, and individual differences in working memory predict performance. The results offer support for a framework for investigating multimodal language processing that incorporates assumptions about general information processing, individual differences in working memory capacity, and adult cognitive aging.
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