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  • Title: Teachers' perceptions of students with speech sound disorders: a quantitative and qualitative analysis.
    Author: Overby M, Carrell T, Bernthal J.
    Journal: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch; 2007 Oct; 38(4):327-41. PubMed ID: 17890513.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: This study examined 2nd-grade teachers' perceptions of the academic, social, and behavioral competence of students with speech sound disorders (SSDs). METHOD: Forty-eight 2nd-grade teachers listened to 2 groups of sentences differing by intelligibility and pitch but spoken by a single 2nd grader. For each sentence group, teachers rated the speaker's academic, social, and behavioral competence using an adapted version of the Teacher Rating Scale of the Self-Perception Profile for Children (S. Harter, 1985) and completed 3 open-ended questions. The matched-guise design controlled for confounding speaker and stimuli variables that were inherent in prior studies. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences in teachers' expectations of children's academic, social, and behavioral performances were found between moderately intelligible and normal intelligibility speech. Teachers associated moderately intelligible low-pitched speech with more behavior problems than moderately intelligible high-pitched speech or either pitch with normal intelligibility. One third of the teachers reported that they could not accurately predict a child's school performance based on the child's speech skills, one third of the teachers causally related school difficulty to SSD, and one third of the teachers made no comment. CONCLUSION: Intelligibility and speaker pitch appear to be speech variables that influence teachers' perceptions of children's school performance.
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