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  • Title: Hydroxamic acids and hydroxyureas as novel, selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors for possible use in asthma.
    Author: Payne AN, Jackson WP, Salmon JA, Nicholls A, Yeadon M, Garland LG.
    Journal: Agents Actions Suppl; 1991; 34():189-99. PubMed ID: 1793063.
    Abstract:
    Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) is a potential target for therapeutic intervention in asthma. Acetohydroxamic acids such as BW A4C are potent and selective 5-LO inhibitors in vitro and also inhibit 5-LO activity in vivo following oral administration. In man, BW A4C is metabolised relatively rapidly (t1/2 = approx. 2h) but nevertheless inhibits 5-LO with reasonable persistence. Chemical modification of BW A4C has resulted in compounds, including the alpha-methyl analogues BW B218C and BW A360C and the hydroxyurea BW B70C, that retain high in vitro potency as selective 5-LO inhibitors and, compared to BW A4C, have a higher potency and longer duration of action in vivo. Members of both the hydroxamic acid and hydroxyurea series of 5-LO inhibitors are presently being considered as potential anti-asthma drugs.
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