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  • Title: Expression of HIF-1alpha in injured arteries controls SDF-1alpha mediated neointima formation in apolipoprotein E deficient mice.
    Author: Karshovska E, Zernecke A, Sevilmis G, Millet A, Hristov M, Cohen CD, Schmid H, Krotz F, Sohn HY, Klauss V, Weber C, Schober A.
    Journal: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol; 2007 Dec; 27(12):2540-7. PubMed ID: 17932320.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha is the regulatory subunit of a transcriptional complex, which controls the recruitment of multipotent progenitor cells and tissue repair in ischemic tissue by inducing stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1alpha expression. Because HIF-1alpha can be activated under normoxic conditions in smooth muscle cells (SMCs) by platelet products, we investigated the role of HIF-1alpha in SDF-1alpha-mediated neointima formation after vascular injury. METHODS AND RESULTS: Wire-induced injury of the left carotid artery was performed in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. HIF-1alpha expression was increased in the media as early as 1 day after injury, predominantly in SMCs. Nuclear translocation of HIF-1alpha and colocalization with SDF-1alpha was detected in neointimal cells after 2 weeks. HIF-1alpha mRNA expression was induced at 6 hours after injury as determined by real-time RT-PCR. Inhibition of HIF-1alpha expression by local application of HIF-1alpha-siRNA reduced the neointimal area by 49% and significantly decreased the neointimal SMCs content compared with control-siRNA. HIF-1alpha and SDF-1alpha expression were clearly diminished in neointimal cells of HIF-1alpha-siRNA treated arteries. CONCLUSIONS: HIF-1alpha expression is directly involved in neointimal formation after vascular injury and mediates the upregulation of SDF-1alpha, which may affect the stem cell-based repair of injured arteries.
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