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Title: The relationship between vascular expansion of the aorta and pulmonary artery and the genesis of the impedance cardiogram using the technique of sonomicrometry. Author: Hayes JK, Peters JL, Hare BD, Baker LE. Journal: J Med Eng Technol; 2007; 31(6):419-27. PubMed ID: 17994415. Abstract: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: This prospective animal study aims to evaluate the contribution of the pulmonary artery (PA) and aorta on the morphology of the impedance cardiogram using sonomicrometry. METHODS: Impedance electrodes were placed around the thorax, aorta and in the oesophagus of five dogs. Sonomicrometry crystals were mounted on the PA and aorta for tracking vascular distension while a Doppler flow probe measured aortic blood flow. RESULTS: No significant differences (p > 0.05) were recorded between the onset of aortic expansion, aortic blood flow and the start of the impedance dZ/dt signal. Significant differences (p > 0.001) were recorded between the onset of PA expansion and the dZ/dt signal. PA expansion began 41.6 +/- 6.0 ms, 60.7 +/- 7.2 ms and 42.2 +/- 4.9 ms respectively, before surface, aortic and oesophageal impedance recordings. CONCLUSION: The genesis of the impedance cardiogram is attributed to volumetric expansion of the aorta.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]