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  • Title: [Matrix metalloproteinases inhibitor doxycycline inhibits TGF-beta 1-induced RPE cell migration].
    Author: Zeng AP, Zeng SQ, Li PC, Cheng Y.
    Journal: Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi; 2007 Aug; 43(8):734-8. PubMed ID: 18001573.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor (Doxycycline) on retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell migration induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1). METHODS: The third to sixth passage human RPE cells cultures were treated with TGF-beta 1 at different concentrations (0.01, 0.10, 1.00, 10.00 microg/L), and the conditioned media were collected after 36 h of TGF-beta 1 exposure. Gelatinase activities in conditioned media were analyzed by zymography. Migration assay was performed in a Boyden chamber with addition of different concentrations of Doxycycline. The number of migrated cells was counted under light microscopy. RESULTS: RPE cells migration were stimulated by TGF-beta 1 significantly, the number of migrated RPE cells increased about 27% compared with the control (P < 0.01). In the presence of Doxycycline, the RPE cells migration induced by TGF-beta 1 was inhibited and the number of migrated cells was reduced to 50% - 70% compared with control (P < 0.01). TGF-beta 1 also stimulated the secretion of MMP-2 in dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that Doxycycline can inhibit migration of RPE cells stimulated by TGF-beta 1. RPE migration induced by TGF-beta 1 may act partially through the stimulation of MMP production.
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