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  • Title: Comparisons of antidotal efficacy of chelating drugs upon acute toxicity of Ni(II) in rats.
    Author: Horak E, Sunderman FW, Sarkar B.
    Journal: Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol; 1976 May; 14(1):153-65. PubMed ID: 180577.
    Abstract:
    Six chelating drugs were administered to rats by im injection at equimolar dosages in order to compare their relative effectiveness in prevention of death after a single parenteral injection of NiCl2. Triethylenetetramine and d-penicillamine were most effective antidotes for acute Ni (II)-toxicity. In order of decreasing antidotal effectiveness, diglycyl-L-histidine-N-methylamide, sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and calcium disodium versenate significantly reduced the acute mortality of rats following ip injection of Ni (II). Alpha-Lipoic acid was not effective as an antidote for acute Ni (II)-toxicity.
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