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  • Title: Bisphosphonates and bisphosphonate induced osteonecrosis.
    Author: Sawatari Y, Marx RE.
    Journal: Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am; 2007 Nov; 19(4):487-98, v-vi. PubMed ID: 18088900.
    Abstract:
    Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws is the correct term for this real drug complication that most dental practitioners face. All nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates pose a risk, which is related to the route of administration, the potency of the bisphosphonate, and the duration of use. Although intravenous bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws is mostly permanent, most cases can be prevented or managed if they develop, with only a few cases requiring resection for resolution. Oral bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws also can be prevented with knowledge of the risk level related to the duration of use and the C-terminal telopeptide blood test results. Most cases can be resolved with a drug holiday either spontaneously or via straightforward débridement.
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