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Title: In vitro bioassay for the brain allatotropic hormone of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera). Author: Muszyńska-Pytel M, Szołajska E, Pszczółkowski MA, Michalik J, Mikołajczyk P. Journal: Folia Biol (Krakow); 1991; 39(1-4):57-65. PubMed ID: 1813322. Abstract: An in vitro sensitive bioassay for the Galleria mellonella brain allatotropic hormone (ATTH) was developed. This assay measures the rate of juvenile hormone (JH) synthesis in corpora cardiacacorpora allata complex (CC-CA) stimulated in vitro by ATTH released from the brain during short-term in vitro incubation, or by ATTH extracted from the tissue with methanol. CC-CA of the late VIth instar (VI3) larvae were used for assessment of ATTH. The maximum activation of test CC-CA by ATTH occurred at a concentration of 2 brain equivalents (per 100 ul medium). The highest ATTH activity was exhibited by the brains of chilled VII1 larvae: ATTH extracted from freshly dissected brains, or ATTH released from these brains during 6 h in vitro incubation, activated JH synthesis in the CC-CA nearly five or four times, respectively. The brain of VII1 hydroprenetreated larvae were ATTH inactive.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]