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  • Title: Activity of a hydroxybibenzyl bryophyte constituent against Leishmania spp. and Trypanosoma cruzi: in silico, in vitro and in vivo activity studies.
    Author: Roldos V, Nakayama H, Rolón M, Montero-Torres A, Trucco F, Torres S, Vega C, Marrero-Ponce Y, Heguaburu V, Yaluff G, Gómez-Barrio A, Sanabria L, Ferreira ME, Rojas de Arias A, Pandolfi E.
    Journal: Eur J Med Chem; 2008 Sep; 43(9):1797-807. PubMed ID: 18192088.
    Abstract:
    The synthesis and potent antiprotozoal activity of 14-hydroxylunularin, a natural hydroxybibenzyl bryophyte constituent is reported. 14-hydroxylunularin was highly active in vitro assays against culture and intracellular forms of Leishmania spp. and Trypanosoma. cruzi, in absence of cytotoxicity against mammalian cells. Preliminary structure-activity relationship studies showed that the reported bioactivity depends on hybridization at the carbon-carbon bridge, position and number of free hydroxy group on the aromatic rings. The reported results were also in agreement with the in silico prediction using Non-Stochastic Quadratic Fingerprints-based algorithms. The same compound also showed antiprotozoal activity in Leishmania spp. infected mice by oral and subcutaneous administration routes, with an optimal treatment of a daily subcutaneous administration of 10 mg/kg of body weight for 15 days. This study suggested that 14-hydroxylunularin may be chosen as a new candidate in the development of leishmanicidal therapy.
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