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  • Title: Escherichia coli peptidase A, B, or N can process translation inhibitor microcin C.
    Author: Kazakov T, Vondenhoff GH, Datsenko KA, Novikova M, Metlitskaya A, Wanner BL, Severinov K.
    Journal: J Bacteriol; 2008 Apr; 190(7):2607-10. PubMed ID: 18223070.
    Abstract:
    The heptapeptide-nucleotide microcin C (McC) targets aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. Upon its entry into a susceptible cell, McC is processed to release a nonhydrolyzable aspartyl-adenylate that inhibits aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, leading to the cessation of translation and cell growth. Here, we surveyed Escherichia coli cells with singly, doubly, and triply disrupted broad-specificity peptidase genes to show that any of three nonspecific oligopeptidases (PepA, PepB, or PepN) can effectively process McC. We also show that the rate-limiting step of McC processing in vitro is deformylation of the first methionine residue of McC.
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